Population
Massachusetts is the largest of the six states comprising the New England region of the United States of America, while Connecticut has a somewhat lower population count. In either case, however, population densities are on the high end, with Massachusetts ranked third and Connecticut ranked fourth (only New Jersey and Rhode Island have higher population densities). The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is interestingly also within the top ten most forested states, with protected natural areas even in the eastern portion of the Commonwealth, a stark contrast from the seemingly endless suburbanization that defines the State of Connecticut north from the Long Island Sound.
Geography
The Appalachian Mountains occur within the western portion of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in which case the chief mountain range is the Berkshire Mountains with the geologically separate Taconic Mountains located further west. Further south is the Northwest Hills of Connecticut, as mountains do not get nearly as dramatic as at Mount Greylock, the highest point in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. On the contrary, however, the State of Connecticut is largely restricted to the Long Island Sound while the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is notable for the Massachusetts Bay, Buzzards Bay, Cape Cod, Martha’s Vineyard, and Nantucket.
Though most of the Narragansett Bay is claimed by the State of Rhode Island, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts also contains a brief coastline on the bay. However, the Blackstone River Valley is somewhat more important to defining the region further west, largely south of Worcester until Pawtucket, Rhode Island. To the west of the Blackstone River Valley is the true area in which Massachusetts and Connecticut are most reasonably identified as similar, with economic partnerships occurring in numerous communities along the Connecticut River Valley, especially north of Hartford into Springfield, Northampton, and Greenfield, all along the immediate area of the river.
The Housatonic River also determines the culture of the region, more specifically in the westernmost areas of either state. While the river begins in Pittsfield and the watershed does not extend into Vermont or even the northern reaches of the Berkshires, the river actually determines numerous cultural traits within the extreme western portion of the State of Connecticut, including a few towns such as Kent immediately adjacent to the State of New York to the west.
Notable Universities
Within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the following public universities are identified within the UMass and Massachusetts State University Systems within the mainstream:
- UMass Amherst: Flagship Campus
- UMass Boston
- UMass Dartmouth
- UMass Lowell
- Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts: North Adams
- Bridgewater State University
- Fitchburg State University
- Framingham State University
- Salem State University
- Westfield State University
- Worcester State University
For Connecticut, the institutions are primarily associated with the UConn and Connecticut State University Systems, with the following notable public colleges and universities:
- UConn (Main Campus): Storrs (Town of Mansfield)
- Eastern Connecticut State University: Willimantic (Town of Windham)
- Central Connecticut State University: New Britain
- Western Connecticut State University: Danbury
- Southern Connecticut State University: New Haven
While each of the above universities listed is public, the notable private universities also maintain a significant footprint on defining the culture of either state:
- Ivy League Colleges
- Harvard University: Cambridge, MA
- Yale University: New Haven, CT
- “Six Colleges” (Elite Liberal Arts)
- Amherst College: Amherst, MA (not to be confused with UMass Amherst, the public university in the Five College Consortium)
- Williams College: Williamstown, MA
- “Five Colleges”
- Hampshire College: Amherst, MA
- Mount Holyoke College: All-female in South Hadley, MA
- Smith College: All-female in Northampton, MA
- Brandeis University: Waltham, MA
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): Cambridge, MA
- Tufts University: Border of Somerville and Medford, MA
- Boston College
- Boston University
- University of Hartford
- University of New Haven
- Trinity College: Hartford, CT
- Quinnipiac University: Hamden, CT
- Fairfield College: Fairfield, CT
- Bay Path University: Longmeadow, MA
- Western New England University: Springfield, MA
- College of Our Lady of the Elms (Elms College): Chicopee, MA
- American International College: Springfield, MA
Notable Rivers
Within the State of Connecticut, the Long Island Sound is the most notable mouth of the associated rivers of the State, thus the geographic similarities that extend into the Pioneer Valley and even into Vermont and New Hampshire. The most notable of rivers include the Mystic River defining Mystic, the Thames River defining the New London area, the Connecticut River associated with Saybrook and Hartford settlements, the Quinnipiac River of the New Haven area, and the Housatonic River of the extreme west of the State.
Within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Connecticut River is largely identified as the mouth of the Westfield and Deerfield Rivers, both of which give names to associated communities within the Commonwealth. Even the Hoosic River and the Kinderhook Creek are related to the Hudson River, and thus to New York Harbor, albeit by way of the geologically distinctive Taconic Mountains west of the Berkshires proper.