Introduction
While the Netherlands represent the “Low Countries” of the European continent, similarly low territories also occur throughout the Caribbean claims of the Netherlands, including the more autonomous territories Aruba 🇦🇼, Curaçao 🇨🇼, and Sint Maarten 🇸🇽 as well as the more dependent territories Bonaire 🇧🇶, Sint Eustatius, and Saba.
Correct Terminology
With regard to the islands of the Dutch Caribbean, each of the listed island territories can properly be referred to as the “Caribbean Netherlands.” However, multiple distinct definitions of the Caribbean Netherlands have also been identified, including the ABC Islands (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao—all Papiamento and directly off the coast of South America and the western part of the Guianas) and the Netherlands Antilles (Sint Maarten, Sint Eustatius, Saba). When referring to the islands of the Caribbean Netherlands, the Papiamento Islands are, from west to east, Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire. Each of these constituencies of varying status maintains at least some level of sovereignty, with Aruba and Curaçao notable for having more autonomy than most other regions of the Netherlands.