Introduction
While much of the eastern Australian coast maintains a stable population base and higher density than the interior of the nation and continent, select regions just slightly further inland are effectively at more of a suburban density, specifically because of the climatological differences between the immediate coastal areas and interior regions.
Desert Nation
Australia is predominantly a desert nation, not by population, but by area. The vast majority of the nation is at least semi-arid, with large portions of the region fully arid in climatology. Even though Antarctica 🇦🇶 is technically also a desert in most cases, Australia is more of an inhabited desert, even though the nation—and continent—were each relatively recently settled by Aboriginal Australians and later colonized by European powers, without significant penetration from Europeans into the Australian interior due to hostile territory.
Today, the vast majority of Australia 🇦🇺, both as a nation and as a continent, is notable for having a desert or semi-arid climate, including all of Northern Territory except the northern areas, all of Western Australia except by the Timor Sea and around Perth, all of South Australia except for coastal regions including Adelaide, and the western and central portions of New South Wales and Queensland. Only Victoria and Tasmania are sizable states without a significant desert area, though the northwestern portion of Victoria is occasionally semi-arid. The Australian Capital Territory also lacks a desert or semi-arid climate.
